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How Women are Targeted
and
Self-Defense Suggestions
(from an email we received at
resources@rapeis.org)
The headlines in the news media today are
centered around the abductions and murders that have been going on in
Louisiana. A group of rapists and date rapists in prison were interviewed
on what they look for in a potential victim and here are some interesting
facts:
The first thing men look for in a potential victim is hairstyle. They
are most likely to go after a woman with a ponytail, bun, braid or other
hairstyle that can easily be grabbed. They are also likely to go after
a woman with long hair. Women with short hair are not common targets.
The second thing men look for is clothing. They will look for women whose
clothing is easy to remove quickly. Many of them carry scissors around
to cut clothing.
They also look for women on their cell phone, searching through their
purse or doing other activities while walking because they are off guard
and can be easily overpowered.
The time of day men are most likely to attack and rape a woman is in the
early morning, between 5 and 8:30 a.m. The number one place women are
abducted from/attacked at is grocery store parking lots. Number two is
office parking lots/garages. Number three is public restrooms.
The thing about these men is that they are looking to grab a woman and
quickly move her to a second location where they don't have to worry about
getting caught.
Only 2% said they carried weapons because rape carries a 3-5 year sentence
but rape with a weapon is 15-20 years. If you put up any kind of a fight
at all, they get discouraged because it only takes a minute or two for
them to realize that going after you isn't worth it because it will be
time-consuming.
These men said they would not pick on women who have umbrellas, or other
similar objects that can be used from a distance, in their hands. Keys
are not a deterrent because you have to get really close to the attacker
to use them as a weapon. So, the idea is to convince these guys you're
not worth it.
Several defense mechanisms our self-defense instructor taught us are:
If someone is following behind you on a street or in a garage or with
you in an elevator or stairwell, look them in the face and ask them a
question, like what time is it, or make general small talk, I can't believe
it is so cold out here, we're in for a bad winter. Now you've seen their
face and could identify them in a line-up, you lose appeal as a target.
If someone is coming toward you, hold out your hands in front of you and
yell Stop or Stay back! Most of the rapists this man talked to said they'd
leave a woman alone if she yelled or showed that she would not be afraid
to fight back. Again, they are looking for an EASY target. If you carry
pepper spray (this instructor was a huge advocate of it and carries it
with him wherever he goes), yelling I HAVE PEPPER SPRAY and holding it
out will be a deterrent.
If someone grabs you, you my may not be able to beat them with strength
but you can by outsmarting them: If you are grabbed around the waist from
behind, pinch the attacker either under the arm between the elbow and
armpit or in the upper inner thigh HARD.
One woman in a class this guy taught told him she used the underarm pinch
on a guy who was trying to date rape her and was so upset she broke through
the skin and tore out muscle strands and the guy needed stitches. Try
pinching yourself in those places as hard as you can stand it; it hurts.
After the initial hit, always go for the groin. I know from a particularly
unfortunate experience that if you slap a guy's parts it is extremely
painful. You might think that you'll anger the guy and make him want to
hurt you more, but the thing these rapists told our instructor is that
they want a woman who will not cause a lot of trouble. Start causing trouble,
and he's out of there.
When the guy puts his hands up to you, grab his first two fingers and
bend them back as far as possible with as much pressure pushing down on
them as possible. The instructor did it to me without using much pressure,
and I ended up on my knees and both knuckles cracked audibly.
Of course the things we always hear still apply. Always be aware of your
surroundings, take someone with you if you can and if you see any odd
behavior, don't dismiss it, go with your instincts.
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"In
about 85 percent of
cases, sexual assaults
occur between people
who know each other."
Source: Diana Russell,
The Prevalence and Incidence of
Forcible Rape and Attempted Rape of Females, Victimology: An International
Journal 7, 1-4 (1983).
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